Do I really have to file U.S. taxes if I live abroad?
Yes. The U.S. is one of only two countries that taxes its citizens on worldwide income regardless of residence. If you're a U.S. citizen or green card holder, you file a U.S. return every year you're over the filing threshold — whether you live in Chicago, Barcelona, or Tokyo. The Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE) and Foreign Tax Credit (FTC) usually eliminate double taxation, but the return still has to be filed.
What's the deadline for FBAR filing?
FBAR (FinCEN Form 114) is due April 15 with an automatic extension to October 15. It's filed separately from your tax return through the BSA e-filing system. It reports foreign financial accounts if the aggregate balance crossed $10,000 at any point during the year — even for one day. Missing the filing carries penalties starting at $10,000 per violation and reaching much higher for willful violations.
I didn't know I had to file FBARs or Form 8938. What do I do now?
This is what the IRS Streamlined Filing Procedures are designed for. If your failure to file was non-willful (you genuinely didn't know), you can come into compliance by filing the last three years of tax returns and six years of FBARs under the Streamlined program, with substantially reduced or zero penalties. It requires a clear non-willfulness certification and careful sequencing. I handle these cases regularly.
Do I need Form 5471?
Possibly, if you own 10% or more of a foreign corporation directly or indirectly. There are five filer categories with different reporting requirements, and determining your category requires tracing the ownership structure carefully. Penalties start at $10,000 per form per year for late or missing filings, so getting this right matters. See the Form 5471 Help page for the engagement scope.
What's GILTI and do I owe it?
GILTI stands for Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income. If you're a U.S. shareholder of a Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) — generally, a foreign company where U.S. persons own more than 50% — you may have current-year income inclusion on your U.S. return for your share of the CFC's earnings, even if no cash was distributed. A Section 962 election can sometimes reduce the tax impact significantly. Analysis is case-specific and starts with a review of the entity structure.
I received a large gift from a foreign relative. Do I owe tax?
Generally no — the U.S. does not tax gift recipients on gifts received. But if the gift or inheritance from a foreign person (or estate) exceeds $100,000 in a year, you must file Form 3520 to report it, even though no tax is owed. Failure to file the information return carries penalties of up to 25% of the gift amount, so this is purely a reporting issue but a high-stakes one.
Can I claim the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion AND the Foreign Tax Credit?
You can use both, but not on the same income. The FEIE excludes up to roughly $126,500 (2024 level, indexed for inflation) of foreign earned income from U.S. tax. The Foreign Tax Credit applies to income not excluded under FEIE — typically passive income, investment income, or earned income above the FEIE cap. Which combination is most tax-efficient depends on your total income, the foreign tax rate, and your filing structure.
Do you work with Canadian or UK tax advisors on cross-border cases?
Regularly. For cross-border cases involving dual filing (Canada/U.S., UK/U.S., etc.), I coordinate directly with your local tax advisor so that foreign tax credits, treaty positions, and residency determinations align correctly across both returns. I do not prepare the non-U.S. returns myself.
How long do international engagements take?
Standard cross-border individual returns run 3–6 weeks from document receipt to filed return. Streamlined compliance filings (catching up on delinquent years) typically run 6–10 weeks because of the six-year FBAR window and certification requirements. Complex entity structures with Form 5471 or 8865 can run 4–8 weeks depending on records quality.